KY-016 3-Color RGB LED Module

₹25.00

Overview

The KY-016 RGB LED Module is a versatile, 3-color light-emitting diode breakout board designed for microcontrollers such as Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and ESP32. It features a 5mm common-cathode RGB LED capable of generating a full spectrum of colors (red, green, blue, and custom color mixes like yellow, cyan, purple, and white) using Pulse Width Modulation (PWM). The module includes onboard current-limiting resistors (labeled ‘121’ = 120 Ω) on the red, green, and blue channels to protect the LED chips and ensure stable operation across standard microcontrollers.

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Description

Key Specifications

Specification Parameter Details / Value
Module Model KY-016 3-Color RGB LED Module
LED Type 5mm Common Cathode (CC) RGB LED
Operating Voltage 3.3V – 5.0V DC
Forward Current approx. 20 mA per color channel
Red Wavelength 620nm – 625nm
Green Wavelength 520nm – 525nm
Blue Wavelength 460nm – 465nm
Onboard Resistors SMD Resistors ‘121’ (120 Ohm) on R, G, B pins
Control Method Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) for color mixing
Operating Temperature -25°C to +85°C
Board Dimensions approx. 18mm x 15mm

 

Pinout & Connection Description

Pin Label Function Microcontroller Connection
R Red Color Control Pin Connect to PWM digital output pin (controls Red brightness)
G Green Color Control Pin Connect to PWM digital output pin (controls Green brightness)
B Blue Color Control Pin Connect to PWM digital output pin (controls Blue brightness)
GND Ground Pin Connect to system Ground (0V / Common Cathode)

 

Applications and Uses

  • Visual Status Indicators: Used in DIY electronics, microcontrollers, and IoT projects to indicate multiple device states (e.g., Red for Error/Alert, Green for Ready/Normal, Blue for Wi-Fi/Connecting).
  • Mood & Decorative Lighting: Integrated into custom lamp projects, RGB lighting accents, and light-show displays by mixing PWM signals to output custom RGB color gradients.
  • Educational & STEM Learning: Widely used in electronics tutorials and university labs to teach Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), color theory (additive RGB mixing), and basic microcontroller GPIO programming.
  • User Interface (UI) Feedback: Provides multi-state visual alerts in interactive consumer prototypes, control boxes, or industrial instrument panels.
  • Smart Home & IoT Devices: Acts as an ambient light status display for smart home hubs, sensor nodes, and automated notification systems.

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KY-016 3-Color RGB LED Module

₹25.00